Dr. Vishal Kumar Chorasiya
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Dr. Vishal Kumar Chorasiya

End Stage Liver Failure

End Stage Liver Failure

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End Stage Liver Failure

Dr. Vishal Kumar Chorasiya

Acute liver failure or fulminant hepatic failure is a medical condition that develops when the liver loses its ability to function. It usually occurs rapidly, within days or weeks, in people with no pre-existing liver disease. It is less likely to occur than chronic liver disease, which develops over a period of time.

Acute liver failure is a rare medical syndrome with an annual incidence of less than 10 cases per million population annually. It is a medical emergency that requires hospitalisation. Learn more about acute liver failure, its representation by pictures, its symptoms, types, causes, diagnosis, prevention, medicine, treatment and more.

Disease Name Acute liver failure
Alternative Name Fulminant Hepatic Failure
Symptoms Nausea, Vomiting, Loss of appetite, Pain in the upper right abdomen
Causes Viral etiology, Drug-induced, Wilson’s disease, Industrial toxins, Acute fatty liver of pregnancy
Diagnosis Blood tests, Liver biopsy, Imaging tests - CT scan, MRI
Treated by Hepatologist or Gastrointestinal Surgeon
Treatment options Liver Transplant

What is Acute Liver Failure?

Acute Liver Failure or Fulminant Hepatic Failure is a medical condition that develops when the liver loses its ability to function. It usually occurs rapidly, within days or weeks, in people with no pre-existing liver disease. It is less likely to occur than chronic liver disease, which develops over a period of time.

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Acute Liver Failure Symptoms

Early signs of acute liver failure frequently resemble those of other disorders, including liver diseases, because of which it would be hard to diagnose acute liver failure at first. However, the following signs and symptoms of acute liver failure can be noted:

  • Loss of appetite
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhoea
  • Musty or sweet breath odour
  • Yellowing of the skin and eyeballs (jaundice)
  • Swelling in the abdomen (Ascites)
  • Deranged clotting profile leading to bleeding
  • Mental confusion or altered sensorium (hepatic encephalopathy)
  • Pain in the upper right abdomen
  • Malaise (general feeling of unwell)
  • Sleepiness
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